There are many skills in loading and unloading in Container, do you know them all?
2024-01-18 294In the general EXP of enterprises, the main worries in the loading process are the error of goods data, the damage of goods, and the discrepancy between the data and customs declaration data, which leads to the customs not releasing the goods.Therefore, before loading, between Shipper, warehouse and freight forwarderDefinitelyWe should coordinate carefully to avoid this situation.
1. Goods of different shapes and packages should not be put together as far as possible;
2. Goods that will leak dust, liquid, moisture, peculiar smell, etc. from the packaging should not be put together with other goods as far as possible."If unavoidable, they should be separated by canvas, plastic film or other materials."Cheng Qiwei said.
3. Lighter goods are placed on heavier goods;
4. Goods with weak packaging strength should be placed on goods with strong packaging strength;
5. Put liquid items and cleaning products under other items as much as possible;
6. Goods with sharp corners or protruding parts need to be covered to avoid damaging other goods.
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There are usually three ways to pack goods on site in Container: full manual packing, moving them into the box by forklift, then stacking them manually, and full mechanical packing, such as Pallet.) Goods are stacked in boxes by forklifts.
1. In any case, when the goods are loaded into Container, the weight of the goods in the box cannot exceed the maximum loading capacity of Container, that is, the total weight of Container minus the dead weight of Container.Under normal circumstances, the total weight and dead weight will be marked on the Container door.
2. The unit density of each Container is fixed, so when loading similar goods in the box, you can judge whether it is heavy or light as long as you know the density of the goods.Cheng Qiwei said that if the density of goods is greater than the unit density of boxes, it is heavy goods, otherwise it is light goods.(Delivery from Alibaba to Amazon) A clear and timely distinction between these two situations is important for efficient packing.
3. When loading, the load at the bottom of the box must be balanced, especially the load center of gravity is strictly prohibited at one end.
4. Avoid concentrated load."For example, when loading heavy objects such as mechanical equipment, the bottom of the box should be paved with cushioning materials such as wooden boards to spread the load as much as possible. Average safe load per unit area of box bottom. The force value of a standard Container is roughly 1330x9.8 N/m for 20 feet Container and 980x9.8 N/m2 for 40 feet Container.
5. When using manual loading, pay attention to whether there are loading and unloading instructions such as "No Inverted", "Flat" and "Vertical" on the package, and use the loading tools correctly, and it is forbidden to use hand hooks for bundled goods.The goods in the box should be packed neatly and tightly.For goods that are easy to loosely bundle and pack fragile goods, use gaskets or splints between the goods to prevent the goods from moving in the box.
6. When loading Pallet goods, it is necessary to accurately grasp the internal dimensions of Container and the external dimensions of goods packaging, and calculate the number of loaded pieces, so as to minimize discarded pieces and load more goods.
7. UseWhen packing forklift truck Will be limited by the free lifting height of the machine and the height of the portal frame.Therefore, when conditions permit, forklifts can load two layers at a time, but there must be a certain gap between the upper and lower sides.If conditions do not allow loading two floors at a time, when loading the second floor, consider the free lifting height of forklift truck and the possible lifting height of forklift gantry. The lifting height of gantry should be the height of the first floor minus the free lifting height, so that the second floor goods can be loaded on the third floor goods.
In addition, a forklift truck with a normal lifting capacity of 2 tons is generally used, and its free lifting height is about 1250px.But there are also forklifts with full free lifting height.This machine can easily stack two layers of goods as long as it is within the allowable range of box height and is not affected by the lifting height of portal frame.In addition, attention should also be paid to the skid under the goods, so that the fork can be pulled out smoothly.
Finally, it is best not to pack the goods naked, at least to pack them well, and not to save space blindly and cause damage to the goods.Ordinary goods will also be packaged.Only boilers, building materials and other large machinery will be more troublesome.It must be tied tightly to prevent loosening.In fact, as long as you are careful and careful, there will be no big problem.